> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://algorithm.prettylog.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://algorithm.prettylog.com/overview/2.-data-structures/graph/detect-a-cycle-in-a-graph.md).

# Detect a cycle in a Graph

### Background

> 1. If graph is a tree, there must be n - 1 edges when vertex is n.
> 2. There must be a cycle if the number of edges is greater or equal to n

### Detect a cycle with union find?

{% embed url="<https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-disjoint-set-data-structure-or-union-find-algorithm/>" %}

### How to check cycle?

* Count Edges
  * undirected only
* DFS
  * both possible
  * directed - white/gray/black
  * undirected - true/false
* Union Find - disjoint set
  * undirected only
  * no self loop


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