/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
*/
/**
* @param {TreeNode} root
* @return {boolean}
*/
var isValidBST = function(root) {
return validate(root);
};
function validate(node, min = -Infinity, max = Infinity) {
if (node === null) return true;
const val = node.val;
const isOutRange = !(min < val && val < max);
if (isOutRange) return false;
const left = validate(node.left, min, val);
const right = validate(node.right, val, max);
return left && right;
}